2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课四.docVIP

因忽视语境关系、断章取义而错选 近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓 语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意 依据语境稳解题目 依据语境 稳解题目 要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示?后文暗示前 文的居多?。考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文 章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出 最符合语境的选项。 [典例1] 　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52.occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied, and immediately I 54.knew.That stranger was my son! 53．A.sharp　　　　　 B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar 分析：选D　本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。从下文可知，作者救出来的是自己的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。 [典例2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory”．That was the 42.name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43.dull. 41．A.built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 分析：选B　本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据下文可知“The Thinking Laboratory”事实上是教室104的名字，27名学生每天应该是进入这个教室学习，所以用entered。 [小结] 把握好上下文的联系 完形填空所选文章是一个完整的语篇，因此必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。做题时应该把握好文章的主线和上下文的内在联系，切勿断章取义、就题论题、忽略上下文的信息提示。 (铺阴影的题目为“可利用语境推测法解题”) A 体裁 话题 词数 限时 记叙文 个人经历 255 15分钟 I was really surprised when I saw my dad had a Jet Ski in his truck.I 1 questioned him before he stopped me and proudly 2 how he got me this used boat. An hour later, we 3 the family lake house.My dad and I were trying to work out how to 4 it, and we were laughing excitedly as we got 5 countless times into the water.I can still 6 the fuel of that Jet Ski and see the sparkle (闪耀的光) in my dad’s eyes.He was so 7 that he had surprised his only daughter with the 8 she wanted most. Thanks to the vacation home by the lake, I 9 became a water baby.And while that Jet Ski was one of the happiest 10 of my life, my parents gave me a much bigger gift by freeing me from feeling 11 or uncertainty in deep water. Growing up 12 in water is not just healthy, it’s a(n) 13 to adventure.Want to go diving in Indonesia? Sail the Mediterranean with friends？Learn how to 14 in Hawaii Now I’m getting