2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课一.docVIP

专题四 语法填空 有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词 技法一 慧眼识别标志词 在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 解析：has grown　由时间状语“Since 2011”可知， 这里要用现在完成时。主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。 2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 解析：will have developed　句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first. 解析：comes　由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。 4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. 解析：goes　主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。 5．In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 解析：was　根据空前“In 1969, the pollution was terrible”可知，叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；此外，主语是It，因此此处谓语用was。 6．Besides high-speed rail, China (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. 解析：has improved　over the last decade表示“在过去的十年”，常和现在完成时连用，主语是China，故谓语动词用has improved。 7．(2018·惠州第二次调研)A woman suddenly (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong Province last month. 解析：went　根据该句中的时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。 8．(2019·重庆第一次调研)Now, I’d like to share what I (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago. 解析：learned/learnt　根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。 技法二 瞻前顾后找并列 表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时态一致，如：and, but, not only ... but also 引导的句子时态相呼应，应该一致。 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I (manage) to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroo