2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课五.docVIP

因惯性思维而错选 在英语教学中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等 克服思维定式解题 克服思维 定式解题 面，导致误解一些题目，抑制思维能力的发展。在做完形填空题时，特 别要注意中西文化的差异，克服思维定式。要养成用英语思维的习惯， 要随着文段发展脉络，调整思维偏差。 (一)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响 有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。 [典例1]　(2018·6月浙江高考)One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was47.making a lot of money running a sideline (副业)．Since his regular job was48.boring, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he51.quit the job, he would lose his52.drive to work and succeed. 49．A.luckily　　　　　　　 B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply 分析：选D　根据语境可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。simply“(强调某说法)确实，简直”。simply这个词对于习惯汉语思维的我们而言有点儿抽象。我们比较熟悉的是它表示“简朴地；简单地”的义项，如：The rooms are simply furnished.和The book explains grammar simply and clearly. (二)学习短语或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响 例如：学了wait for这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light.”中就不用for。 [典例2] 　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.meet.The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m 45．A.bathed　　　　　　　 B．clean C．deep D．formed 分析：选A　受思维习惯的影响，考生想到游客到达海滩，文章中常会描述那里的清洁情况，因此考生易误选B项。be bathed in sunshine为拟人用法，意为“沐浴在阳光下”，说明天气晴好，阳光明媚，暗示作者激动兴奋的心情。 [典例3]　(2017·北京高考)One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. 36．A.jumping B．eating C．crying D．waving 分析：选B　受思维习惯的影响，考生易误选A项，因为jump out of 是常见搭配。但根据下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知，她们看见一个人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃。故选B。 [典例4]　(2016·北京高考) 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. 41．A.From B．On C．By D．After 分析：选C　受思维习惯的影响，考生可能会根据老师平时讲的“在具体的某一天前用介词on”而误选B项。因为句子的谓语使用的是过去完成时，因此应用by。“by＋时间”与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间时，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间时，用将来完成时。句意：截至1月26日，比利和其他三个孩子都去世了。 (铺阴影的题目为“易因惯性思维而错选”) A 体裁 话题 词数 限时 夹叙夹议文 如何处理负面评