2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课五.docVIP

选考点——冠词、代词及其他 技法一 根据特指或泛指选择冠词 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 解析：the　此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top. 解析：the　此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York. 解析：a　句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6 500英镑。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。 4．(2018·湖北七市联考) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)． 解析：The　句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词The表示特指。 5．(2018·福州期末) center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City. 解析：The　句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。 6．(2018·福州四校联考)On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert. 解析：the　此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。 7．(2018·太原阶段测评)Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as sign of our devotion to work and family. 解析：a　此处指作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表示泛指，故用a。 8．(2018·陕西质量检测一)There is saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it. 解析：a　该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 技法二 根据固定搭配选择冠词 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)In tonight’s Easter special they come to aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. 解析：the　固定短语come to the aid of “给……帮助”。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs. 解析：the　at the top of one’s lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 解析：a　句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by steppin