2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课三.docVIP

有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他 技法一 形容词性物主代词、 形容词、冠词、介词或及物动词(短语)后要用名词 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 解析：pollution　decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 解析：scientist　第二句句意：我是一名研究动物的科学家，例如类人猿和猴子。冠词后用名词，此处表示科学家，故填scientist。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 解析：introduction　空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate)． 解析：education　形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词， educate 的名词形式是education。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)． 解析：attraction　句意：但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。attraction“有吸引力的事物”。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)． 解析：achievement　介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement 表抽象意义，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。 7．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture. 解析：richness　空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词形式是richness。 8．(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its (free) from the cocoon. 解析：freedom　空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。 9．(2018·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism. 解析：combination　由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知，此处应用combine的名词形式。 10．(2018·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy)． 解析：health　介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。human health意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 技法二 表示两个(或两个以上)的可数名词，并列名词或谓语动词为复数形式时，名词需用复数形式 1.(2018