2019年高考英语考纲解读专题04形容词和副词热点难点突破.docVIP

PAGE 专题04 形容词和副词 Ⅰ.语法填空 1 All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network)．There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses. Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)．The fare depends on distance，and 3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses. A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the city.They are available at airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a taxi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare. The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend) on distance，but it is very convenient，because it can stop 9. any point you want along the route. Tour buses，normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present on such buses. 语篇解读　中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络，有旅游巴士、迷你巴士、出租车，还有公共汽车。本文介绍了这几种交通方式的有关情况。 1．答案　networks 解析　句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。network网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networks。 3．答案　is 解析　句意为：车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员。此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，主语the fare为第三人称单数，时态应与depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填is。 4．答案　the 解析　句意为：在城市里，出租车通常是最方便的旅行方式。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 5．答案　which 解析　此句中间是逗号，所以不可能是并列句；后半句没有主语，所以不可能是状语从句更不可能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是price，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。 7．答案　relatively 解析　此处expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively“相对地”。 8．答案　depending 解析　句意为：他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大约2元或更多，这取决于距离。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。 9．答案　at 解析　句意为：因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来。at any point在任何地点，故答案为at。 10．答案　equipped 解析　句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tour buses和动词equip之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为equipped。 2 On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street.It seeme