高中英语试讲教案.ppt

一、定语从句分类 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 e.g. The old lady who lives next to us sells books. The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 e.g. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 三、关系词分类 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose,as 关系副词： when, where, why 四、关系词的作用 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分 e.g.The old lady who lives next to us sells books. 主句：The old lady sells books 从句：who lives next to us 五、关系代词引导的定语从句—who who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。 The boys ( )are playing football are from Class One. Those ( )want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. His mother,( ) loves him very much, is strict with him. 五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whom whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 Mr Liu is the person ( ) you talked about on the bus. The professor ( ) you are waiting for has come. 注：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( / / ) you met just now is my old friend. 五、关系代词引导的定语从句—which which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。 He likes to read books ( ) are written by foreign writers. The film ( / ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. China, ( ) was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 五、关系代词引导的定语从句—that that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people ( / )come to visit this city each year reaches one million. Where is the man ( / / ) I saw this morning? The season ( / ) comes after spring is summer. 五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whose whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。亦可引导非限制性定语从句 I visited a scientist ( ) name is known all over the country. I once lived in the house( ) roof has fallen in. 注：指物时，常用下列结构来代替 Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 五、关系代词引导的定语从句—as 在限制性定语从句中，as在从句中可担任主语、宾语或表语。常用结构为：such...as，the sam