2019年英语新同步译林必修四（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Project.docVIP

Section_ⅤProject [原文呈现][读文清障]　 How does a sport enter the Olympics? Entering a sport into the Olympics① can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be met② before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents③， or practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. Thats not all. In order for a new sport to④ be added, another sport must be dropped⑤. This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget⑥ under control⑦. Which ones are out? Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed⑧. These include familiar sports, such as baseball, as well as more unusual⑨ sports, such as power boating⑩. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for? new sports which are more popular?. ①动名词短语entering a sport into the Olympics作主语。 ②定语从句that must be met修饰requirements。 ③continent/k?ntIn?nt/n.洲，大陆 ④in order to为了……，目的是…… ⑤drop此处指“剔除，把……除名”。如：His name was dropped from the list. ⑥budget/b?d?It/n.预算vi. vt.编制预算 ⑦keep ... under control 使……得到了控制，控制 ⑧remove/rImu?v/vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务) ⑨unusual/?nju????l/adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 ⑩power/pa??(r)/n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力 power boating n．(运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇 ?make way for 给……让路，让位于 ?which are more popular是which引导的定语从句，修饰new sports。 运动项目怎样才能进入奥运会？ 奥运会补充一个运动项目是一个漫长的过程。一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会?IOC?的考虑范围之前需要满足很多方面的要求。首先，该运动项目必须有自己的国际联合会。其次，必须有至少4个大洲不少于75个国家的男子从事该项运动，或3个大洲不少于40个国家的女子从事该项运动。还不止这些。要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。这有助于国际奥委会对奥运会的预算进行控制。 哪些运动项目被淘汰了？,有些在过去是奥运会比赛内容的运动项目已经被淘汰了。这些被淘汰的项目既包括棒球等一些大家所熟悉的项目，又有像汽艇等一些不那么常见的项目。这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、更为流行的运动项目。 Which ones are in? Some sports have been added, such as tae kwon do?， which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. The IOC is planning to change some of the sports in the next few years. In 2016, rugby? and golf?， which were earlier played at the Olympics and t