2019年英语新同步译林选修九（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar__Writing 状语从句 状语从句 一、定义 状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)指用作状语，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等。状语从句一般由从属连词引导，也可以由词组引导。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 二、状语从句的分类 类型 连接词 例句 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, instantly, directly, no sooner ... than, hardly ... when, scarcely ... when The children ran away from the orchard (果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so ... that, such ... that, so that 特殊引导词：to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as / so long as, only if, providing / provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while (一般用在句首), no matter wh-， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever， whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, he could not change her mind. 比较状语从