2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三 习题讲评 课六.docVIP

因忽视逻辑关系而错选 利用逻辑关系解题 利用逻辑 关系解题 系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起 连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。 [典例1]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41.wrong number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42.received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 . 43．A.reasonable　　　　　 B．special C．necessary D．practical 分析：选B　本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据上文中的“usually”“But”可知，他做了与众不同的事情，故选special “不寻常的”。reasonable“合理的”；necessary“必要的”； practical “现实可行的”。 [典例2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman 57.excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58.opened it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59.note from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class.As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 60．A.chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed 分析：选B　本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。 通过上面对本空前后文已知信息的分析，能够发现上下文是明显的让步关系，再结合空格前的“was taken”可知，此处应用took(拿)，答案可以确定为B项。 [典例3]　(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49.accident. 48．A.and B．then C．but D．thus 分析：选C　本空考查连词。连词的作用就是将其前后文的已知信息衔接起来，因此可以利用逻辑关系来解题，即通过分析该空格前后文的已知信息的逻辑关系来确定本题应该填入表达何种逻辑关系的连词。 通过上述分析得知本空前后文的已知信息是明显的转折关系，因此答案选but。and表示并列关系；then表示顺承关系；thus表示因果关系。 [小结] 掌握几种逻辑关系词 1．表示转折关系：but, however, while, yet, still, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand等； 2．表示因果关系：therefore, consequently, thus, as a result, on account of等； 3．表示并列与让步关系：and, although/though, however, in spite of; neither ...nor ..., even if (though)； 4．表示递进与强调关系：furthermore, moreover, additionally, actually, worse still等。 根据这些具体的逻辑关系，我们能把握文章的叙述进程，继而在含义互不相同的选项中确定正确答案。 (铺阴影的题目为“可利用逻辑关系解题”) A 体裁 话题 词数 限时 记叙文 挑战自我 277 15分钟 I used to work in a lab, a well-paid job for almost 10 years, a “not exactly exciting but safe” job, until my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open