轮机英语基础语法.pptVIP

Chapter 14 名词性从句 1）引导词 2）主语从句 3）表语从句 4）宾语从句 1）引导词 that, if, whether. who, what, which. when, where, why, how. 2）主语从句 That electricity is a form of energy is well known. Whether the new motor can stand the overload test will soon be clear. What we want to do is difficult. It is necessary that the temperature of water should be as high as that of oil. 3）表语从句 That is where the trouble occurred. The difference between a supercharged engine and an un-supercharged engine is that the former operates at an increased pressure. This is what I have done. The important thing is how we can do the repairs better. 4）宾语从句 The chief engineer will inspect where the trouble occurred. Check the cylinder liner water seals to see if there is any leakage through the rubber rings. I understand why the centrifugal oil separator can separate water from oil. Chapter 15 状语从句 1）时间状语从句 2）条件状语从句 3）原因状语从句 4）结果状语从句 5）目的状语从句 6）比较状语从句 7）地点状语从句 8）方式状语从句 9）让步状语从句 1）时间状语从句 After the engine is stopped, we shall measure the clearances before it becomes hot. Crankcase door or inspection door should not be opened until the engine has cooled down. No sooner (Hardly)did the second engineer get into the engine room than(when) they started to repair the sludge pump. 2）条件状语从句 If leakage is found during operation or after the pump is stopped,dismantle the ump and check the seal. Once the engine is underway,the automatic control device is turned on. As long as thrust and resistance equal each other, the ship travels at a constant speed. 3）原因状语从句 The mechanical efficiency of an engine is always less than 100 percent because losses in the form of friction are inevitable. Since the cracks are nor very serious,they can be metal-locked for the time being. Now that the valve is not worth repairing,I suggest it be renewed. 4）结果状语从句 The cylinder is fitted with internal liner so that a water space is left between the liner and the outer wall. These piston rings are so badly worn that they must be renewed. These bear