甘肃省兰州新区舟曲中学2014高考英语语法复习倒装及省略课件.ppt

do, does, did 等可代替动词以避免重复。 She speaks English better than he does (= speaks English). --- Did you read this novel? --- Yes, I did (= read this novel). --- Shall I invite Tom to the party? --- Yes, it will be nice if you do (= invite Tom to the party). 2. 用so和not代替代词以避免重复。so = 一个单词，短语或句子，not = 一个含有否定意义的句子。常用此结构的动词有hope, think, be afraid, tell, believe, fear, expect, suppose, guess, imagine等。 --- Will the patient recover? --- I am afraid so. / I am afraid not. 但不说I am not afraid so. --- Will it be late? --- I expect so. --- I expect not = I don’t expect so. --- Will it be fine tomorrow? --- Yes, I hope so. --- No, I hope not.但不说I don’t hope so. 3. to代替不定式以免重复。常用此结构的动词有refuse, want, seem, mean, intend, expect, hope, fear, fail, wish等。 I couldn’t find him, though I wanted to (find him). --- Would you like to come to the party? --- I’d love to (come to the party). I meant to write to you, but forgot to (write to you). 4. 在不定式结构中，若不定式含有be, have, have been时，通常保留be, have或have been，而把其余部分省略。 He hasn’t finished yet. 他还没有完成呢。 Well, he ought to have. 哦，但是他该结束了。 5. 动词不定式省略时何时保留“to” be + adj. 如：glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留“to” love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, seem等词后保留“to” have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等词后保留“to” ask, tell, advise, persuade, wish, permit, allow sb to do sth 结构中保留“to” 不定式的否定式后保留“to” 不定式的完成式后保留“to have” used to be 结构中的be不能省略 --- Will you join us in a talk? --- Yes, I’ll be glad to. --- Would you like some bananas? --- Yes, I’d love to. You can study any subject you want to. I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. We should do everything that we ought to. We get on pretty well. Better than we used to. Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to. --- Did you want to give a talk on this subject? --- I prefer not to. China is no longer what it used to be. --- You ought to have finished your work. --- I know I ought to have. I saw him riding his bike in the park and I told him n