基于软件构件技术的多租户个性化框架-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

22 2015 ，51（9 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于软件构件技术的多租户个性化框架 1，2 1，2 1，3 李 引 ，袁 峰 ，吴 鸿 LI Yin1，2 , YUAN Feng1，2 , WU Hong1，3 1.中国科学院 软件技术研究所 互联网软件技术实验室，北京 100190 2.广州中国科学院软件应用技术研究所，广州 511458 3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049 1.Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Institute of Software of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2.Institute of Software Application Technology, Guangzhou Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China 3.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China LI Yin, YUAN Feng, WU Hong. Framework of multi-tenancy customization based on component software develop- ment. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （9 ）：22-29. Abstract ：As the highest level of SaaS maturity model, the shared application instance pattern of application-level multi- tenancy enables high resource utilization and operational cost efficiency. However, how to meet the various customization requirements of multi-tenants within a single shared application instance is an essential challenge to overcome. In this paper, with the experience of industrial projects, a framework of multi-tenancy customization based on component software devel- opment is proposed, and its procedure, extension types and supporting technologies are illustrated. The proposed framework offers a solution to manage the variability of multi-tenants ’customization requirements in terms of business logics, user interface logics and data entities. The work is validated by applying the framework into a real multi-tenant application. Key words ：component based software development; shared application instance; multi-tenancy; customization 摘 要：共享应用实例的应用级多租户模式是成熟度等级最高的软件即服务模式，能够提高资源利用率、降低应用 升级维护成本，但是面临着不同租户的个性化需求支撑的技术难题。已有的研究和工业实践已经在多租户个性化 方面进行了尝试，从实践项目中提炼出了基于构件软件开发（Component Based Software Development ，CBSD ）的多 租户个性化方法框架，包括流程、扩展类型和技术支撑等，对多租户应用系统的业务逻辑、界面逻辑和数据实体三个 部分