激光损伤中的三维温度场重构及方法研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 温度作为确定其所属材料所拥有状态的主要参数之一，对其进行的测量与控制，对 于军事、国防、包括科学实验及工农业生产等领域中所体现的作用是非常重要的。而 在航天、材料、能源、冶金等领域中高温的测量尤其体现出了及其重要的地位。 于七十年代末才发展起来的多光谱辐射测温法，是具有可以对被测目标的真实温度 进行测量并同时可以对被测目标的材料光谱发射率进行测量的非接触测温方法，将其 与 CCD 的成像技术或者热成像技术进行结合，则可以完整体现关于被测目标物体的真 实温度分布。以三维温度场为系统的重构，其重构的目的则是用来进行以高温环境下 或者被测目标为甚高温条件下，被测目标其所拥有的真实温度和被测目标所属的目标 属性，如热物性等属性的完整动态状态下的测量，而基于多光谱辐射的重构与反演不 仅更容易实现对真实温度场的拟合，而且在数学模型等方面的处理上也较为成熟，因 此在实际工程中具有相当不错的探索及应用价值。 本文基于多光谱辐射理论与 CCD 成像技术，构建温度反演理论模型，并通过蜡烛 火焰温度场重构实验进行了验证，最终得到的反演结果，能够很好的反映物体的真实 温度分布，为激光损伤中的三维温度场重构提供了理论基础。 关键词：多光谱辐射 温度反演 CCD 成像技术 ABSTRACT As one of the main parameters of the material, temperature determine the parameters owned state to which it belongs,to measurement and control it,is very important of the military, national defense, for including embodied in scientific experiments and industrial and agricultural production and other fields is important. The measurement of high temperature in the aerospace, materials, energy, metallurgy and other fields in reflects its important position. Multispectral radiation thermometry,which develop in the late seventys, is can be measured on the real temperature of the measured target and at the same time the material can be measured the target spectral emission measurement non-contact temperature measuring method of rate, combined CCD imaging technique or thermal imaging technology, it can fully reflect the true temperature distribution of the measured object Reconstruction of three-dimensional temperature field, is mainly used to solve the dynamic measurement of high temperature and ultrahigh temperature the true temperature and thermal properties, and based on the reconfiguration and inversion of multi spectral radiation are not only easier to achieve the fitting of the true temperature field, and the treatment in mathematical model and so on are more mature, so it has fairly good exploration and application value in practical engineering. In this paper, basis on multi spectral radiation theory and CCD imaging technology, co