汉日量词比较研究.doc

天中币总灸学 硕士学位论文 天津师范大学研究生管理学院分类编号:单位代码:工旦卫互昼 学号: 天律师总大学 研究生学位论文 论文题目:汉日量词比较研究 学生姓名:许玉岭申请学位级别: 申请专业名称:汉语言文字学 研究方向:现代汉语语法学 指导教师姓名:高书贵专业技术职称: 提交论文日期:2007年3月目录 瞥一音己l省.........................................……__..……_._…“‘ 二刁〕.月户.Jll二刁 .1本文的研究起因及目标 .2关于汉、日量词的研究· 第二章汉日量词分类比较··········································……4 2.1汉语量词的分类·············································……4 2.2日语量词的分类·············································……7 2.3汉、日量词的分类比较····································……7 第三章汉日量词形式与意义的比较························……n 3.1汉、日量词的几种组合形式比较························……n 3.2汉、日量词的搭配关系之比较························……16 3.3汉、日量词的省略之比较······························……18 3.4汉、日量词与名词组合的松散程度比较···············……19 3.5汉、日语的临时量词之比较···························……19 3.6汉、日量词虚实意义之比较···························……20 3.7正确理解汉、日量词的意义···························……21 第四章汉日量词词义的发展变化····················...····……24 4.1汉语量词的词义发展变化······························……24 4.2日语量词的词义变化····································……29 第五章日本留学生使用汉语量词的偏误············……31 5.1意义相近引起的偏误·······································……31 5.2受日语量词的影响形成偏误······················……，:’··…33 5.3汉、日量词与名词的配合比较···························……33 结语··························································.···.···.··...……3S 参考文献·.1..··························.······...............................……39 后记········································································……41 夕摘要 量词的普遍使用，是汉、日语言的共同特点之一。汉、日量词既存在一定的 区别，又有着千丝万缕的联系。汉、日量词的使用在对外汉语教学中有极其重要 的作用。本文拟从汉、日量词的分类、形式意义、词义的发展变化、日本留学生 在使用量词时普遍产生的偏误等几方面，对汉日量词进行分析比较和总结，在揭 示汉日语合‘相互间的共性和个性的同时，进一步促进中日两国语启‘文化的相互学 习和交流。 关键词:量词分类形式意义词义变化 ; Abstraet:MeasurewordsarecommonlyusedinbothChineseand JaPaneselanguage.ThisPaPer15intendedtomakeaneomParative analysisandasummaryofthemeasurewordsinbothlanguageswith regardtotheirelassifieation， theirstructureandthedeveloPmentand changesintheirsemanticmeaningsonthebasisofanerroranalysison thecommonlymistakesmadebyJaPanesestudents.Bymakingelearthe eommonfeaturesa