从高教国际化看基础教育.pptVIP

从高教国际化看基础教育 英国利物浦大学副校长 Pro-Vice-Chancellor of University of Liverpool 西交利物浦大学执行校长 Executive President Xi’an Jiaotong- Liverpool University 席酉民博士 西安交通大学教授 Youmin Xi Ph.D Prof. of Xi’an Jiaotong University 1、机会：The world has been changing 世界变迁 Ancient oriental civilization( declined because of the closure and backwardness of the feudal society) 古代东方文明（因封建社会封闭而衰落） Renaissance pushed forward the western civilization ( reached its culmination in the 19th century) 文艺复兴推动西方文明（19世纪达顶峰） Two world wars in the early 20th century; a lot of elite moved to America: American prosperity) 20世纪初叶两次世界大战，大批精英流向美国：美国的强盛 The rise of China began in the early 21th century, elite would swarm into China 21世纪初中国的崛起，精英将蜂拥而至 …… Closure causes decline, Opening up leads to flourish; intellectual elite are basis of prosperity 封闭则退、开放则兴、知识精英、强盛之基 Innovation, Talent, Management, Education, internationalization?? 创新、人才、管理、教育、国际化？？ 背景 Background Education is facing unprecedented challenges at the beginning of 21st century, under the impact of 21世纪初，教育正面临着空前的挑战，主要基于下列因素的影响： Globalization 全球化 Knowledge-based economic growth 知识经济的发展 The information and communication revolution (Salmi 2002) 信息和通信革命(Salmi 2002) Sustainable development 可持续发展 2、Rethinking of University大学（教育）的反思 Main function of university in 21st century？ 21世纪大学（教育）的主要功能？ Key Characteristics of the modern university？ 现代大学（教育）的主要特征？ Challenges and Solutions挑战与对策 How to improve the wisdom, value and capacity of students?如何提升学生智慧、素养和能力 Capacity:?? (can be trained through teamwork and innovation) 能力靠训练：？？（互动和创新） Philosophy and Value:?? (can be edfied by culture and good environment) 素养靠熏陶：？？（文化和环境） Wisdom:?? (can be sawyed through following the masters and promotion) 智慧靠感悟：？？（效仿与提升） Knowledge:?? (can be learnt and gained by practice) 知识靠学习：？？（习得和操练） 中国民众对教育的喊打 …… 国际对中国教育的微词 被“教育”“摧残”的“孩子” 被格式化的一代 教育等于读书，读书等于赶考-消灭民族生存力 幼儿园把小学的内容讲了，小学把中学的内容讲了，中学又把大学的内容讲了，哪大学讲什么？就把幼儿园的内容补上，讲基础文明！ 中国的学生一般不