第十九届年会学术论文英文摘要.docVIP

第十九届年会学术论文英文摘要 1）地球物理学科的发展前景及研究前沿 (负责人：于晟 周蕙兰 臧绍先) Advances and Prospect of Geophysics (Conveners: Yu Sheng Zhou Huilan Zang Shaoxian) 三维地球模型 朱介寿等 Three Dimensional Earth Model Zhu Jieshou Cao Jamin Cai Xuelin Yan Zhongqiong (Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059) Abstract:One of ultimate goal of geophysical research is to provide a three dimensional earth model which consists of a set or various set of physical and chemical parameters that fits a great variety of geophysical, geochemical, and geodesy constrains. A high resolution 3D earth’s model in East Asia and west Pacific marginal sea was built by newly geophysical and other integrated geosciences’ data. The 3D earth model provide a high accurate multi-parameters’ database (including density, seismic velocity and quality factor), which give the “point model” on each junction point of the 2?×2? or 1?×1? grid that covers the studied area. within the crust, lithospheric mantle，asthenosphere，transition zone，and middle to lower mantle. It has important implications for the fine structure and dynamics in continent and sea in this region. 地壳应力监控站与地震应力预测 高 原 Stuart Crampin Crustal Stress-Monitoring Site and Earthquake Stress-forecasting Gao Yuan (Center for Analysis and Prediction, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China) Stuart Crampin (University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, Scotland UK) Abstract:As a big scientific problem in the world, earthquake prediction is waiting for new understanding. Shear-wave splitting is extremely sensitive to small modifications of crack geometry that respond to small changes in stress. It means that future large earthquakes can be stress-forecasted. However, routine stress-forecasting requires controlled-source Stress-Monitoring Site (SMS) in crosshole seismics between 1km-to-2km-deep boreholes to monitor shear-wave splitting along appropriate ray path directions. The first (preliminary) SMS was developed (the EC-funded SMSITES Project) at Húsavík i