桥梁安全耐久性.docVIP

PAGE 桥梁安全耐久性 刘基胜 中交四航局第一工程有限公司 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600244 1.引言 PAGEREF _Toc240600244 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600245 2.桥梁安全及耐久性差的原因分析 PAGEREF _Toc240600245 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600246 2.1设计理论和结构构造体系不够完善 PAGEREF _Toc240600246 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600247 2.2施工和管理水平低 PAGEREF _Toc240600247 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600248 2.3车辆超载对桥梁结构的损害 PAGEREF _Toc240600248 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600249 2.4缺乏定期的运行检测和运行维护 PAGEREF _Toc240600249 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600250 3.改善桥梁安全及耐久性的必要措施 PAGEREF _Toc240600250 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600251 3.1要有不断健全的规范、规程、指南、标准和建立科学的管理体系，确保桥梁工程的设计质量、施工质量、运行检测及维护 PAGEREF _Toc240600251 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600252 3.2开展桥梁安全与耐久性的设计理念的研究 PAGEREF _Toc240600252 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600253 3.3引入桥梁寿命期理念和建立寿命期内的问责制 PAGEREF _Toc240600253 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600254 3.4进行桥梁风险评估，引入保险机制。 PAGEREF _Toc240600254 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600255 3.4.1桥梁风险评估 PAGEREF _Toc240600255 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600256 3.4.2桥梁保险 PAGEREF _Toc240600256 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc240600257 参考文献： PAGEREF _Toc240600257 \h 18 桥梁安全耐久性 PAGE 2 内容摘要 本文通过国内外桥梁运营与维护所付出的高昂代价和发生的桥梁事故，分析了影响桥梁安全和耐久性的因素。在此基础上，探讨提高桥梁安全和耐久性的必要措施：一是要有不断健全的规章、规程、制度和建立科学的管理体系，确保桥梁工程的设计质量、施工质量、运行检测及维护；二是开展桥梁安全与耐久性的设计理念的研究。三是引入桥梁寿命期理念和建立寿命期内的问责制。四是进行桥梁风险评估，引入保险机制。 关键词：安全耐久性、桥梁事故、对策措施、设计理念、风险评估 Abstract In this paper, operation and maintenance of the bridge at home and abroad to pay the high price and a bridge incident occurred, analysis of impact of bridge safety and durability factors. On this basis, ways of improving bridge safety and durability of the necessary measures: First, the rules have been sound, procedures, systems and establish a scientific management system to ensure that engineering design quality, construction quality, operational testing and maintenance; The second is to carry out bridge safety and durability of the design concept. Third, the introduction of life of the bridge over the life philosophy and the establish