稻田土壤多年生杂草种子库研究-自然资源学报.PDF

( ) ( ) 中国水稻科学 Chi nese J R ice S ci , 2006 , 20 1 :89 ～96 ht tp :/ / www . ricescience . or g 89 稻田土壤多年生杂草种子库研究 吴竞仑 　周恒昌 (江苏省农业科学院 植物保护研究所 , 江苏 南京 2 100 14) Seed Bank of Perennial Weed s in Paddy Fiel d s WU J inglun , ZHOU Hengchang ( ) P l ant P rotect ion I ns t it ute , J i angs u A ca demy of A g ricul t u ral S ciences , N anj i ng 2 10014 , Chi na Abstract : The investigation wa s conduct ed in t he syst em of ricewheat rot ation in Yizheng , J iangsu Province to det er mine t he cat egory , di st ribution , p rop agation and ger mination of t he p erennial weeds . There wer e five sp ecies of p erennial weeds , i . e . Pot amogeton d is ti nct us , S ag i t t ari a p y g m aea , Eleocharis p l ant ag i nef orm i , J uncel l us serot i nus , and S ci rp us p l anicul m is in t he sy st em . The seeds , t uber s and cor ms of t he weeds mainly di st ribut ed in t he 0 - 15 cm dep t h p addy soil , and mo stly exe cut ed veget ative p rop agation . The seeds ger minat ed in t he surface layer p addy soil , and t he t uber s and cor ms did in t he 0 - 15 cm dep t h soil . The best condition s for t he weeds ger mination were sat uration soil moi st ure to t hin layer wat er . The longevit y of t he seed , t uber and cor m a s well a s t he effect of nontillage and p addyupland rot ation on weed seed bank were exp atiat ed . The cont rol mea sure to five p erennial weeds sp ecies wa s given . Key words : p addy field ; p erennial weed ; seed bank ; t uber ; cor m 摘 　要 : 对江苏省仪征市连年稻麦两熟轮作稻田土壤多年生杂草种子库中杂草种类 、繁殖方式、分布及萌发等特性进行 ( ) 了系统调查研究。结