初中英语语法系列-构词法.ppt

加前缀： happy --- unhappy 加后缀： enjoy --- enjoybale 既加前缀又加后缀： health ---unhealthy 常见的后缀 1.名词后缀 ： -er -or -tion -ment 常见的后缀 * 英语构词法 Words Building 南宁外国语学校 余昆湘 1.When are you going to write about environmental education? 2.If we don’t, the future is hopeless. 3.It’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal. 3.Reuse means “use again”. 4.Every class collects reusable waste. General introduction Classify words Compounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词) Derivation (在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词) prefix suffix Conversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性) Classify:classroom freedom darkest place invitation lock everyday riverside loneliest upstairs hopeful careless clean walk 合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词): 派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词): 转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性): classroom everyday riverside upstairs freedom darkest invitation loneliest hopeful careless place lock clean walk 合成(Compounding) 有两个或更多的词合成一个词 派生词（derivation）  派生法（Derivation）---词缀法 1. 前缀: Re- Rewrite, return, reuse (重新) dis- （不） disagree , dislike , disappear supermarket, superman super- （超级） in/im- （不） incorrect impossible teacher, worker visitor, actor education, pollution development, movement -ity -ist -hood -ion 名词后缀 ： ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, neighbourhood action, solution, 2.形容词后缀： -ous -ful -able -ant, -ent -y dangerous, humorous helpful, careful comfortable, important, excellent sunny windy -ern -en -(a)n -ly -less -al eastern southern golden wooden American Australian friendly lovely Careless homeless natural national 3. 副词性的词缀： -ly quickly, softly, yearly 转化法（Conversion） taste n. 味道 v.尝起来 It has a good taste. It tastes very good. record n.记录 v. 记录 He broke the record. He likes to record something while reading a book. water ，break，watch， boat， cook , open； clean, light; orange； play, colour What are the meanings of these Words? 直击中考 题型： 1、单项选择 2、单词分类 3、用词的正确形式填空 4、完形填空 5、短文填空