初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案1.docxVIP

-- -- 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导 宾语从句的不同连词， 宾语从句可分为三类 。 1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn?t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don?t know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序 。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ ll havethe meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 如果 主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don?t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Do you think he will come tomorrow? 2. 如果 主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从 句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来 时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理 ，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 1 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 ) He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 ) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介词宾语 ) 2.连接词 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用