高中英语人教版必修三第四单元基础知识点(笔记版).docxVIP

-- -- Unit 4 system 系统，体系 solar system 太 阳 系 government systems 政府体系 interest vt. 使?感兴趣 常用： Sth. interest Sb. interested adj. 感 兴 趣 的 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 eg: What he said interested all of us. We are interested in the interesting story. 根据一个普遍接受的理论，宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸把物质射向四面八 方。 （背过） a widely accepted theory, the universe started with ? . throw matter in all directions. 世界上独一无二的东西， 前面 加定冠词 the, 例如： the sun, the moon, the earth, the university, the world. 但是名 词前若有 adj 修饰，一般用不定 冠词 a/an 。例如：There is a big moon in the sky. Start/begin with 以?开始； to start/begin with 首 先 =first of all wide adj.adv. Wide 做副词表 示具体的宽 He lay here, with his eyes wide open./ wide awake. widely adv. 修饰抽象的 广泛 The book is widely read.  Direction 表示 方 向常 和 in, from 搭配。从某个方向用 from, 朝某方向用 in. in all directions 四面八方 in the opposite direction 朝相反 的方向 例如： The woman went to the direction from which she came.这个女士走向她来的方向。 to do 一般做目的状语，但有时候也可做结果状语， 见课本第一段 最后。 Only to do 结果发现常 表示意料之外的结果 。例如： She went to the supermarket, only to find/only to be told that all the salt had been sold out. be to do用法，自己列出。 settle 定居；解决；停留，落下； 使某人坐在某个位置； 精神的镇 例如： We finally settled in Jinan. 定居 The question is hard to settle/solve. 解决 The bird settled on the branch. 停留在树枝上 My father settled himself in the sofa after work. 坐在沙 发上 The medicine can help to settle your nerves. 镇静神经 last VI 持续维持 其后的介 词 for 经常省略。 The meeting lasted (for) three hours.  4. in time ①及时 in time to do/ in time for ②最终，迟早。相当于 sooner or later ,eventually 例如： We were just in time for the flight.= Wewere just in time to catch the plane. Don’ t worry. I amsure things will get better in time. 辨析： in time/ on time/ at a time( 一 次 ， 每 次 )/at one time( 曾 经 ， 一 度 )/ at times=sometimes( 有时候 ) atmosphere ① 大气层， 经 常 与 定 冠 词 联 用 the atmosphere ② 气氛，氛围 例如： An atmosphere of tension( 紧 张 ) filled Japan after the earthquake. The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly. As the earth cooled down, ..as 在本句中为连词，翻译为：随着。可以和 with 复合结构互换。例如： As time goes by