集散式多点数字温控系统应用研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文针对钢铁企业设备传动部位的轴承、轴瓦、电机定子温度等中低温段(120℃ 以下)的温度多点分布式测量问题，研究了一种集散式多点数字温控系统，包括上位计 算机集中监视和管理子系统及下位单片机温度采集和控制子系统，实现了对多点温度数 据的远程采集、处理、实时显示以及对温度报表的管理。 系统由上位机温度管理模块、下位机温度控制模块、远程通信模块等组成。在上位 机运行的测温管理软件，负责对整个系统进行统一管理，实现对系统参数的设置，对多 个测温点温度数据的巡回采集、处理、实时直观显示和对温度报表的查询、打印，并采 用Visual Basic 6．0进行界面设计和编程。下位机主要由80C51系列单片机为核心，采用 新型单线数字温度传感器DSl8820对各个测温点进行温度测量和相应测温点温度数据 的查询，并与主机通过RS．485实现多机通信。 此系统具有精度高、可靠性强、测温范围广等优点，解决了多点温度分布式测量问 题。而且，此系统可以根据用户的不同需要，进行方便地扩展和升级。 关键词：远程测温；单片机；RS-485通信；DSl8820 集散式多点数字温控系统应用研究Research 集散式多点数字温控系统应用研究 Research And Application Of Ddistributed Multi—spot Temperature Control System Absttact A distributed multi-point temperature control system，which orients to steel iron manufacturers medium·low temperature(bclew 120。o detecting,is researched in this paper． It can be applied to detect the temperatures of bearings，motor stators and SO Oil．It includes a master subsystem which manages and surveys information and some slave subsystems which sample and control temperature of multi-points．The system can implement the long-distance multi·point temperature data acquisition,processing,real-time display and reports management． 叽le system is mainly composed of three components which are temperature management module in master PC,temperature control module in slave MCU and remote communication module．The software merle in master PC is developed with Visual Basic 6．0 to manage the whole system，set system parameters，gather each point data one by one， real—time display，inquiry temperature statements and print files．The slave subsystem is designed with a 80C51 MCU and a serial data temperature seusor DSl8820 to measure and inquiry each point temperature．A RS-485 architeaure is adopted to communicate between the master PC and slave MCUs． nlis system has some advantages of high accuracy．high reliability and wide measuremeut range to settle distributed multi-point temperature measurement．Moreover,this system Call be easily expanded and upgraded f