集装箱航线绿色评价体系研究-交通运输工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 集装箱航线绿色评价体系研究 摘 要 目前有关效率的绿色评价体系多针对港口和区域，对于整个海运 过程中包含环境因素在内的综合效率问题缺乏研究，文章旨在以集装 箱航线运输作为研究对象，探索建立可量化的综合反映运营效率的评 价体系，并结合实例说明体系运行过程。 本文评价方法基于数据包络分析法（DEA 法），由于 DEA 模型本 身限制了输入变量、输出变量的数量，对此本文结合案例利用下述方 法加以解决。首先，对体系中可能涉及到的指标进行初步分析；然后， 利用德尔菲法筛选出相对重要的 15 个指标，作为基础指标；之后，利 用熵权法原理根据案例具体数值计算基础指标的客观权重；最后，依 此权重由基础指标值加权平均得出输入、输出变量值，代入 DEA 模型 进行分析。文章以 8 个集装箱航线运营实例进行试算，其结果区分度 明显，证明所建立评价体系具有一定的可操作性和有效性。 文章主要有两个方面的创新，一是研究对象的创新，即采用整个 海运过程作为研究对象，一定程度上填补了目前研究的缺失；二是 DEA 模型和熵权法的结合，不仅解决了 DEA 模型对输入、输出变量 数量限制的问题，而且使用通过熵权法得出的指标客观权重，避免了 过多的主管因素对体系带来的影响。 关键词：效率评价，绿色，数据包络分析，熵权法，集装箱运输 III RESEARCH OF GREEN EVALUATION SYSTEM OF CONTAINER SHIPPING ABSTRACT There were few researches about the efficiency evaluation system of transportation process refer to the environmental aspect, as most of the article focused on ports and local region. That may make the vessels divert emission to the area which did not has the close restraint. This article tried to use DEA model to establish a Green Evaluation System for Container Shipping. First, it utilized Delphi Method to filter and find basic indicators and then computed their weight using Entropy-Weight Method. In the end, computed value of input and output according to basic indicators with their weight. There were two main innovative points, one was this Green Evaluation System choose the shipping process as study object, the other one was using Entropy-Weight Method to push through quantitative limitation of DMU in DEA model. At the end, article used 8 vessels as sample to check the model and the result show it can show distinction well. KEY WORDS: efficiency evaluation, green, DEA model, Entropy-Weight Method, container transportation IV 目 录 第一章 绪论................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.1 研究背景 .......................................................................................... - 1 - 1.1.1 航运对环境的影响 ................................................................