黄山短尾猴与游人接触行为及肠道寄生虫感染的研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

黄山短尾猴与游人接触行为及肠道寄生虫感染的研究 黄山短尾猴与游人接触行为及肠道寄生虫感染的研究 IV IV human and child during feeding time are more than non-feeding time. The events happened more in Monkey Platform than other locations (P 0.005); (2) We found that Tibetan macaques were infectioned by Oesophagostomum apiostomum, Ancylostoma duodenale, Strongyloides stercoralis, Rhabditis sp., Trichuris trichura, Gongylonema sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Copillaria hepatica, and Ascaris lumbricoides which Gongylonema sp. infection rate highest (31.58%), Rhabditis sp., Ascaris lumbricoides lowest (1.31%). Most infected with 1-2 species. Infection routes of oral ways by water and soil account up to the largest proportion of 57.78%. Compared with intestinal parasite infection of macaque monkeys during recent years, Tibetan macaques infected more. And compared with the situation of human infection in Anhui Province, Tibetan macaques and Anhui Province people have infected common parasites: Ancylostoma duodenale, Trichuris trichura, Trichostrongylus sp., Ascaris lumbricoides. Our result shows that the primate disease risk exist. The huangshan management mode should be enhanced . Under the Huangshan management mode of feeding on time and quantitative, tourist viewing monkey in fixed locations, reminding tourist against feeding by the keepers. The noncontact interactions are more frequent than contact interactions, so the current management mode is effective for the human-macaca interactions. We suggest that the adult male monkey and adult male human should be paid much attentions, which can reduce the primate disease risk effectively. And the human-primate disease analysis need be studied further. key words：Tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana)；Human-monkey interactions； Parasites；Wild animal tourist management；Disease risk analysis 绪 绪 论 PAGE PAGE 1 第一章 绪 论 近年来频发的禽流感、非典、疯牛病、口蹄疫等动物源疾病（特别是人畜 共患病）种类增多，发生频率增加，对人类和野生动物健康造成严重的威胁[1]。 由于人和非人灵长类在形态、生理、遗传、行为方面相似，相对于其他物种的动 物，非人灵长类动物源疾病更易导致人类疾病，对人类的健康构成特殊的威胁[1, 2]，人猴共患病风险评估也越来越受到学者们