环锚无粘结预应力混凝土衬砌隧洞在线监测及安全评价研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTHydraulic tunnel is the most common type of diversion structures in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, mainly used for flood discharge, diversion and power, conveyance of water irrigation, excretion reserrvoir sediment, diversion etc. The tunnel liner pre-stressed with circumferential un-bonded tendons as a new structure was gradually applied to hydraulic tunnels recently. It is a new type of structure which can full play to the characteristics of prestressed. Which is suitable for the hydraulic tunnel engineering with high water head, thin surrounding rock, and poor geological conditions. If the leakage took place, it may cause fatal accidents such as the damage of adjacent buildings or the failure of side slope. Up to now, prestressed concrete liner has been used in a number of large hydraulic engineering in China, for instance, the hydropower tunnel of Ge Heyan hydroelectric power plant, Tian Shengqiao hydropower tunnel, Yellow River crossing tunnel of south-to-north water transfer project, as well as Xiao Langdi sediment tunnels and Liaoning Da Huofang reservoir water conveyance tunnels. Compared with other structures, the tunnel liner pre-stressed with circumferential un-bonded tendons has many outstanding advantages, but as a new structure the security and reliability restrict its general application.Based on the first hydraulic tunnel of the liner pre-stressed with circumferentialun-bonded tendons Xiao Langdi sediment tunnels, analysis a lot monitoring data since June 1999 in operation. Obtained the layout of monitoring sections, the analysis method of monitoring data and the influencing factors of monitoring instruments according to this kind of structure. Also determined the running state, the structure safety evaluation and the safety warning value of the tunnel liner pre-stressed with circumferential un-bonded tendons during operation period. By the above analysis also showed that: after operation more than ten years, on various environment,