黄河下游后备流路分析-人文地理学专业论文.docxVIP

新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE 6 - are almost equal, and instable areas are small in the uplift zone; the areas of relative sub-comparatively stable and relative sub-comparatively instable are 70.58% in all and the areas both-sides relative stable and relative instable are 4.43%. As a whole the southern stability are more stable than the northern. Instable regions show striatus distribution and stable regions show massive distribution. The corresponding relation between crust instable regions and mainly regional active fault are obvious. Basis on the cost (resistant) grid the reservation route, using the distance weights function and the cheapest cost path function calculate out the reservation route . From the map analysis, the reservation route can completely avoid the influence of apophysis of West-middle Shandong province and entirely flow in the Huaihe-Yellow rift valley. It make for the route stably; Form water and sand movement, the slope increase 36.2%, the length shorten 15.4% and curvature decrease 12.2%. Using the reservation route of the lower reaches of the Yellow River completely resolve the problem of flood risk of current Yellow River. And readjusting water resource in large-scale and construct a great number of relative establishments will take the chance to social and economic development in the reservation route region. But there are a series of problems including: the migrating populations are near millions, some parts of the two involved town need move, a lots of basic establishments need rebuild and water utilization shorten, ecological and environmental degenerate. From the research results at present, the directly losses of using the reservation route are acceptable compare to national fulfilled key projection. But the comprehensive influence of using the reservation route still need deeply research. The using occasion of the reservation route is four kinds: When Yellow River is flooding, the reservation route is compelled to use f