货量变动下的调达物流区域网络优化-物流工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 货量变动下的调达物流区域网络优化 摘 要 调达物流作为一种新型物流管理模式，近年来已逐步被国内各大汽车主机厂 所采用。它是由主机厂委托第三方物流公司，按照订单计划到零部件供应商进行 取货，在预定的时间到主机厂完成交货任务的物流过程。 随着汽车物流企业的发展壮大，物流公司承接的调达物流业务在逐步增加， 物流网络也随之扩展。由于零部件供应商的分布区域广，一个主机厂的供应商就 达到数百家之多，而在某一小区域内也通常有几十家供应商。对于物流企业来说， 如何在考虑未来货量变动的情况下，对调达物流区域网络进行优化，合理配置资 源，降低企业运作成本，已成为急需解决的问题。 本文基于物流企业在考虑货量变动下的调达物流区域网络优化进行研究，主 要做了以下三方面的研究工作：第一，本文首先对调达物流区域集配中心选址进 行了分析，在考虑货量变动的情况下，采用重心法进行选址模型的建立与算法设 计，经过多次迭代计算，确定区域集配中心的选址方案；第二，在完成区域集配 中心选址的基础上，使用节约里程法对调达物流取货线路进行优化研究，并确定 取货线路优化方案；第三，本文采用国内某物流公司的实际案例对集配中心选址 和线路优化方案进行了实证研究，并得到了满意的验证结果，证明了本文研究内 容的有效性和科学性。 关键词 调达物流，网络优化，重心法，节约里程法 I 上海交 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT REGIONAL NETWORK OPTIMIZATION UNDER MILK-RUN MODEL AS THE VOLUME CHANGES ABSTRACT Milk-run, as a new sort of logistics management model, has been adopted by many domestic vehicle manufacturers gradually. Milk-run is a logistics process, which is that the vehicle manufacturer entrusts a third logistics company to take parts from the suppliers according to the order plan and deliver pats to the vehicle manufacturer in planned time. With the development of automobile logistics enterprisers, the Milk-run business is increasing and logistic network is expanding. But, the distribution area of parts suppliers is wide, and one auto manufacturer has hundreds of suppliers. In a small region, there are dozens of part suppliers for one manufacturer. Therefore, for the logistics companies, how to optimize the regional network under the Milk-run model as the volume changes in future, allocate resources reasonably, and reduce the logistics cost is an urgent-solved problem. The thesis is to study the logistics company how to optimize the regional network under the Milk-run model as the volume changes in three aspects. Firstly, to analyze how to select the site of Milk-run region distribution center, by using the centroid method to construct the site selection model and design the algorithm under the volume changes, and choose the site selection scheme of Milk-run