缓控释肥养分释放率快速测定及在田间土壤中释放率的相关性分析-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 缓控释肥养分释放率快速测定及在田间土壤中释放率的相关性研究 The curves of cumulative nitrogen release rate of sample S1, S4 and S7 in 25℃ water were accordant generally with the curves in maize soil and paddy soil. However, as the nutrient dynamic release process was concerned, there were big differences for average nitrogen release rates in different media of water and soil. The nutrient release trends of SRFs/CRFs were more balanced and stable in water than in soil. The nutrient release of sulfur coated urea (SCU) S7 in water had a trend of nutrient “locking effect”, but it had a better nitrogen release trend in maize soil and paddy soil than in water. The nitrogen release curve was identical completely with plants nitrogen assimilating curve, and the nitrogen supplying efficiency of S7 was higher than other fertilizers. So SCU S7 was very fitable for the planting of maize and paddy. The nutrient release rates of SRFs/CRFs in water were mainly affected by temperature. The cumulative nitrogen release rates of PCU S3 in water of different temperature at 25℃、15℃ and 5℃ had significant differences (p0.01). Coated urea S3 and S8 were applied in planting wheat. There were peaks of cumulative nitrogen release rates of S3 and S8 when the soil temperature was high. In the wintering period of wheat, the soil temperature was under 0℃ constantly and at this time the average nitrogen release rates of PCU S3 and SCU S8 reached zero and the minimum value respectively. The stated release time (Cumulative nitrogen release rate reached 80%. ) of S3 in water at 25℃ was only 33d, but in wheat field soil it was 165d. The nutrient release trend of PCUs was affected by soil temperature, plants nitrogen assimilating and soil urease activity significantly, but the difference of media for water, soil had no effect on PCUs’nutrient release rate. Plants nitrogen assimilating and soil urease activity had no significant effects on the SCUs’nutrient release rate, but the effects of the differ