环意大利公路自行车赛中能量代谢与肌损伤及细胞因子相关变化-体育学专业论文.docxVIP

环意大利公路自行车赛中能量代谢与肌损伤及细胞因子相关变化 环意大利公路自行车赛中能量代谢与肌损伤及细胞因子相关变化 万方数据 万方数据 significantly lower than the prerace basal level at T1. Significant correlations were also found between LDL-C and muscular damage markers. On the contrary, HDL-C significantly increased during the entire course of the race, while showed an obvious decrease trend at T3 compared to T2. Proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-12 were significantly increased at T2 but all recovered to prerace basal level at T3. TRAIL and IL-8 showed a non-significant increase at T2, while they showed a significant decrease trend at T3 compared to T2. TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-6, IL-1Ra, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13 showed no significant difference during the entire race. Acute phase protein CRP significantly increased during the race. Conclusions: (1)In Giro d’Italia, different types of stages had obviously different power output and energy expenditure characteristics, while similar exercise intensities and metabolic demands of the same type of stage were found as those reported in Tour de France; (2) The behavior of hematological parameters, muscular damage markers, metabolic markers and cytokines reflected the stress responses, adaptations and mutual relationships of physiological functions in professional 3-week stage race. Key Words: Road Cycling；Grand Tour；Energy Metabolism；Muscular Damage； Cytokine 论文随机验证编号：BT66261022653 VI 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 前言 ………………………………………………………………..4 2 文献综述 ……………………………………………………………6 2.1 职业公路自行车运动 .....................................................................................6 2.1.1 历史回顾 ............................................................................................................. 6 2.1.2 国际职业公路自行车运动概况.......................................................................... 6 2.1.3 中国职业公路自行车运动概况.......................................................................... 7 2.2 职业公路自行车运动的特点 .........................................................................9 2.2.1 PC