黄土节理渗流特性的试验研究及节理黄土水分场数值分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技 西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 Experimental Study on Joint Seepage Characteristics of Loess and Numerical Analysis of Joint Loess Specialty: Geot巳chnical Engineering Name: LlIo Yang Instrllctor: Wang Tiehang ABSTRACT It has b巳en r巳cognized well that there has joint s in loess，巳specially the native vertical joints in the northern part of Shaanxi provinc e. The vertical join ts in loess are the important factors that influence the integrity and engineering properties. Water has a significant impact on loess，a typical feature of loess is collapsibility when encountering water. Water can not only produce deformation of loess (collapsibility) ，but influence the project properties enormo usly as wel l. In projects，researches on the contribution of Loess jointsωthe infiltration of water b巳come very importan t. To recognize the filtration law in unsaturated loess field on the consideration of loess joints is one of the basic works in the construction ，the disaster prevention ，the characteristics study and the other geotechnical problems related in loess regions. This paper mainly focuses on the laboratory study of the loess joints infiltration law and the numerical analysis of unsaturat巳d loess field on the consideration of loess JOlOtS. Throllgh laboratory Variable Hydralllic Head Permeability test of joints loess， stlldies have been done on the variation law of infiltrati on. ln the test，the head will affect the permeabi lity coefficient of joints ，which a strai ght li n巳 can express the relationship between the Permeability coefficient and the hydraulic Head . Th巳 slope of the straight line is not large，shows that the head has limited impact in permeability coefficient of loess joints and that Darcy law can be appli巳d in joints infiltration description within a certain scope. Further studies reveal that the permeability coefficient of the loess join ts will decrease with the increas巳d flow time gradually，the initial value order of magnitude is about lO-4cm/s or so