人教版英语八年级下unit3讲解与练习.docxVIP

培生学堂 八年级下 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A Few, a few, little, a little Few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数 There are few people in the room. Little 几乎没有 + 不可数名词 There was little rain all winter. A few 少数，几个 + 可数名词复数 He left his house a few minutes ago. A little 一点，少许 + 不可数名词 Could you give me a little milk? 【例】The girl in purple is new here, so ______ people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. solve vt. 解答，解决 Few students can solve the physics problem. problem 指客观存在的等待解决的“问题”，着重困难； e.g.: The students are working on a math problem. question 指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定 e.g.: The students are asking the teacher some questions. 3. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I. “neither + be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。 e.g.: He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I. 知识扩展： neither作代词，意为“（两者）都不” e.g.: Neither of my parents is at home. neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“（两者）都不的” e.g.: Neither answer is right. neither… nor…意为“既不……也不……” e.g.: The room is neither big nor bright. 典型例题： I can’t play the piano, and ______. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too. C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either 4. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. or 连词 意为“也不”，表示并列关系，常用于否定句，连接并列的词或短语。 e.g.: He can’t read or write. 表示选择关系，用于陈述句，意为“或，或者”；用于疑问句中，意为“还是” e.g.: Answer yes or no. Is your bag red or black? 表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然” e.g.: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soon as “一……就……”,引导时间状语从句 e.g.: He left as soon as h heard the news. 【辨析】 in front of与in the front of区别 in front of “在……的前面”，是指在一定范围外 e.g.: Mary is in front of the car. in the front of “在……的前部”，是指在一定范围内 e.g.: Cathy is in the front of the car. 7. pass vt. 传递 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 e.g.: Please pass me a towel.= 8. lend, borrow和keep的区别 lend vt. (过去式、过去分词lent)借给，借出 常用短语：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 延续性 e.