With 复合结构的用法课件.ppt

黄州区一中 曾平 英语中 “介词with + 复合宾语” 结构也叫介词with的复合结构, 即 “with + 宾语(名词或代词） + 宾语补足语”, 这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而且复杂。近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法，请看下面几道高考题： 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________． (2005年北京卷)?A． going on B. goes on C． went on D． to go on? A 2.With_______________________________,some animals are facing the danger of dying out. ( cut ) (2012年湖北卷） 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临灭 灭绝的危险。 more and more forests (being )cut down With 复合结构的构成： 1. 现在分词 2. 过去分词 3. 动词不定式 with + 宾语 + 4. 形容词 5. 副词? 6. 介词短语 7. 名词 　　?　　1． with + 宾语 + 现在分词?With so many people communicating in English every day， it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English． 有这么多人每天用英语交流， 精通英语将会变得越来越重要。?The day was fine， with a flesh breeze blowing． 天气晴朗， 和风吹拂。? 2． with + 宾语 + 过去分词? 　　It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished． 遗憾的是那位大作家去世了， 留下未完成的作品。 ?　　With the problem settled， we felt relieved． 问题解决了， 我们感到很轻松。? 3． with + 宾语 + 动词不定式 　　The hurricane， with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls， had found this little ship in its path． 飓风威力无比， 它能使船只沉没、毁坏坚固的墙， 它一路风驰电掣来到小船前。 ?　　With so many dishes to wash， I can not go with you．有这么多盘子要洗， 我不能跟你一起去。? 4． with + 宾语 + 形容词? 　　The students raised their heads with eyes full of curiosity．学生们抬起头， 眼里充满了好奇。 ?　　With the weather so close and stuffy， ten to one it will rain． 天气这么闷热， 十有八九会下雨。? 5． with + 宾语 + 副词? 　　The naughty boy stood before the teacher with his head down． 那个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 ?One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．  6． with + 宾语 + 介词短语? English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages． We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us． 没有周围的动物和植物， 我们人类就无法生存。?