四节传送带模拟实验报告.docxVIP

四节传送带模拟实验报告 　　实验十二四节传送带的模拟　　在四节传送带的模拟实验区完成本实验一、实验目的　　通过使用各基本指令，进一步熟练掌握PLC的编程和程序调试。二、控制要求　　有一个用四条皮带运输机的传送系统，分别用四台电动机带动，控制要求如下：启动时先起动最末一条皮带机，经过5秒延时，再依次起动其它皮带机。停止时应先停止最前一条皮带机，待料运送完毕后再依次停止其它皮带机。当某条皮带机发生故障时，该皮带机及其前面的皮带机立即停止，而该皮带机以后的皮带机待运完后才停止。例如M2故障，M1、M2立即停，经过5秒延时后，M3停，再过5秒，M4停。当某条皮带机上有重物时，该皮带机前面的皮带机停止，该皮带机运行5秒后停，而该皮带机以后的皮带机待料运完后才停止。例如，M3上有重物，M1、M2立即停，再过5秒，M4停。三、四节传送带的模拟实验面板图：图6-12-1所示　　四节传送带的模拟控制面板　　上图下框中的KM1、KM2、KM3、KM4分别接主机的输出点、、、：SB1、SB2、分别为主机的输入点.、；表示负载或故障设定的A、B、C、D分别接主机输入点、、、。上框中启动、停止用动合按钮来实现，负载或故障设置用钮子开关来模拟，电机的停转或运行用发光二极管来模拟。　　四、编制梯形图并写出实验程序，故障时的实验参考程序表6-12-1所示　　重物时实验参考程序表6-12-2所示　　参考梯形图如下所示：　　CHANGZHOUINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY　　设计说明书　　项目名称：二级学院：电子信息与电气工程学院专业：电气工程及其自动化班级：　　学生姓名：　　指导教师：职称：讲师　　目录　　第一章概述············································1　　设计背景····················································1　　意义·························································1　　第二章控制要求········································3　　具体要求····················································3　　四节传送带的模拟实验面板图······························3　　第三章控制方案········································4　　PLC的选型··················································4　　I/O分配表··················································5　　系统设计流程示意图·······································6　　第四章电气原理图······································8　　PLC控制系统设计的基本原则·······························8　　实验任务····················································9　　工作原理····················································9　　第五章电气柜体设计···································12　　引言······················································12　　电气柜总体配置设计······································12　　组件的划分···········································12　　电气柜各部分及组件之间的接线······················12　　电器元件布置图的设计与绘制····························13　　电气部件接线图的绘制···································14　　电气柜、箱及非标准零件图的设计························14　　元件清单···················································15　　柜体外形图··········································