沈均好_表面误差对双弯曲反射面天线副瓣的影响.pdfVIP

Altair 2017 技术大会论文集 表面误差对双弯曲反射面天线副瓣的影响 Effects of Doubly Curved Reflector Random Surface Errors on Sidelobe levels 沈均好 （南京长江电子信息产业集团有限公司、南京、210038 ） 摘 要: 天线反射面的表面误差会引起反射面天线的副瓣发生变化。为确定赋形波束双弯 曲反射面天线反射面的表面误差与反射面天线副瓣最大值变化之间的关系，采用数理统计的 方法，对受到随机表面误差影响的面电流积分，得到天线辐射场。随机表面误差用相关半径 和 Z 向随机误差两个参量表示。根据随机表面误差求出其天线最大副瓣样本分布函数，较 好地展现了表面误差引起的副瓣最大值变化，使得反射面天线表面误差引起的副瓣变化可预 测，为天线反射面加工的精度要求提供了理论依据。 关键词: 低副瓣、表面误差、电磁仿真、分布函数 Abstract : It is known that the sidelobe level of a reflector antenna is susceptible to random surface errors. Because of the uncertainty of the random surface errors, this problem was studied in the probabilistic sense, treating the shaped beam doubly curved reflector antenna pattern obtained by integration of distorted surface current as a random function, the probability distribution of the maximum sidelobe levels with different random surface errors were obtained, random surface errors are on the basis of the characteristic correlation radii and distortions on the Z direction. The relation between the maximum sidelobe levels and random surface errors is made clear, and the effects of reflector random surface errors on the maximum sidelobe levels are made predictable, and it would be the theoretical bases for the tolerances of reflector surface. Key words: low sidelobe level, surface error, simulation, probability distribution impact 1 引言 天线的低副瓣特性由于在抗干扰、抗反辐射导弹等方面的作用，日益受到人们的重视。 一般反射面天线副瓣最大值比主瓣最大值低约 23-28dB,采用通常的设计和加工方法达到 [1] 35-40dB 是困难的 。反射面天线的低副瓣意味着高造价：天线低副瓣，主瓣宽度将展宽， [2][3] 为保持原来的宽度，天线的口径要增加 ；天线低副瓣，天线反射面的表面精度要提高。 [4] 天线副瓣的最大值降得越低，它对天线表面均方根误差的依赖性就越紧密 。 - 1 -