加拿大政治篇.pptVIP

Stephen Joseph Harper Stephen Joseph Harper, PC, MP (born April 30, 1959) is the 22nd and current Prime Minister of Canada, and leader of the Conservative Party. Harper became Prime Minister after his party won a minority government in the 2006 federal election. He is the first Prime Minister from the newly reconstituted Conservative Party, following a merger of the Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance parties. Harper has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Calgary Southwest in Alberta since 2002. Earlier, from 1993 to 1997, he was the MP for Calgary West. He was one of the founding members of the Reform Party, but ended his first stint as an MP to join, and shortly thereafter head, the National Citizens Coalition. In 2002, he succeeded Stockwell Day as leader of the Canadian Alliance (the successor to the Reform Party) and returned to Parliament as Leader of the Opposition. In 2003, he reached an agreement with Progressive Conservative leader Peter MacKay for the merger of their two parties to form the Conservative Party of Canada. He was elected as the partys first non-interim leader in March 2004. Harpers Conservative Party won a stronger minority in the October 2008 federal election . 斯蒂芬·约瑟夫·哈珀，（生于1959年4月30日）是第22届即现任加拿大总理，保守党领袖。哈珀就任总理后，他的党在2006年联邦大选中赢得了一个少数派政府。他是进步保守党和加拿大联盟党合并后新组建的保守党后的第一任总理。 自2002年以来，哈珀一直是国会议员（ MP ）成员，在阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里西南任职。。此前，从1993年至1997年，他是卡尔加里西部的MP 。他是改革党的创始成员之一，但结束了他的第一次进站前为MP加盟，并在此后不久成为全国公民联盟的领袖。。 2002年，他成为加拿大联盟（改革党的接班人）的领导人和议会反对党领袖。 2003年，他与进步保守党领袖彼得·麦凯两党合并达成了一项协议，加拿大的保守党形成。他于2004年3月当选为党的第一个非临时领导人。哈珀的保守党在2008年10月联邦大选中赢得了更强的少数派的支持。 The Government and Politics of Canada Three Parts Canadian Political System Political Parties Canadian Prime Ministers Introduction：Canada is a constitutional monarchy with a federal system of parliamentary government and strong democratic traditions. Its political system under which modern Canada operates is known as the Westminster system.(威斯敏斯特系统） Since Canada’s political struc