电容就是X电容.PDF

找一块电源仔细看一下，在电源部分中，跨接L-N之间的小方块（单位是μF）电容就是X电容，通常在 是电源入口的第一个； 同样，在电源部分的跨接L-PE 和N-PE之间的蓝色的安规电容（单位pF）就是Y电容，通常是成对出现的。 或者你可以形象的看，X电容具有2个输入端，2个输出端，很象X；Y电容具有一个输入端，一个输出端 以及一个公共的大地，很象一个Y 没有什么概念的，一个在差模回路上，一个在共模回路上，X、Y的名称纯粹是一个称呼，就象是X和Y轴 一样 X电容主要用于流电源线路中，此时当电容失时不致产生线间放电。X电容器的测试条件是：在交流电压的 有效值*1.5的电压下工作100Hour；再加上1KV的高压测试。 Y电容器在一旦失效会导致放电危险（尤其是对外壳）时是强制使用的。Y类型电容器的测试条件是：在交 流电压的有效值*1.7的电压下工作100Hour，加上2KV 高压测试。如果电容器用于不接地的 II 类产品中， 则要增加至4KV。 要想详细的知道什么是X电容,什么是Y电容最好的办法打个电话给你的电容供应商就可以了解的很详细清 楚. X,Y电容主要是安规要求具体请可以查IEC60950有说明. X–capacitors are suitable to use in situations where failure of the capacit ors would not lead to the danger of an electrical shock. They are typically connected across the AC lines for differential mode suppression. According to EN 132400, X–capacitors are divided into 3 sub classes, depend ing on the peak impulse voltage to which they are exposed during operation. This kind of impulse can be caused by lightning in overhead cable, switching surges in neighboring equipment or in the device in which the capacitor is being used to suppress interference. Typically, X2–capacitors are use for MC3337X based SMPS, X3–capacitors are seldom used. X1–capacitor can be used but come at a higher cost. Y–Capacitor Y–capacitors are intended for use where the failure of the capacitor could result in a dangerous electrical shock. They have a higher electrical and me chanical reliability intended to eliminate the possibility of short circuits in the capacitor. The value of Y–capacitor is limited by safety regulation s. Y–capacitors are usually connected from the AC lines or bridge rectifier ou tput to the secondary, chassis, shield, or earth ground. According to EN 132400, Y–capacitors are divided into the following sub cla sses: 此主题相关图片如下：