阳性淀粉添加量与办公室回收废纸浆含量.DOC

陽性澱粉添加量與辦公室回收廢紙漿含量對中性造紙留存及紙張性質之影響 Effect of Cationic Starches and Mixed Office Wastepaper Pulp Contents on the Retention and the Handsheet Properties in the Neutral Papermaking System ong, Miao-Chu 指導教授：王秀華 Cathy Wang 【摘要】 回收纖維之使用為部分漿料早已成為漿紙工業之大勢所趨。為改善回收纖維在回收處理過程中不可避免地有所降低纖維強度，常藉澱粉之添加以改善之，其中又以陽性澱粉最佔優勢。於現今主流的中鹼性抄紙系統中，如何使用部分辦公室回收廢紙漿，在不同的上膠劑量下檢視其與陽性澱粉添加量對漿料纖細物留存及紙品性質之影響如何，為本研究之主要目的。 實驗結果顯示，原生漿與含有辦公室回收廢紙漿者之上膠度隨AKD上膠劑與陽性澱粉之增量而增加。不論AKD之添加量若干，陽性馬鈴薯澱粉之上膠效果皆優於陽性樹薯澱粉者。上膠度之優劣及陽性澱粉用量受AKD之添加量支配。辦公室回收廢紙漿含量愈多，上膠度愈差。 抄紙前，辦公室回收廢紙漿先經打漿處理，可得較佳之紙張強度性質。紙張之破裂指數與抗張指數皆隨澱粉之增量而改善。由於辦公室回收廢紙漿之長度分佈優於LBKP者，紙力隨辦公室回收廢紙漿之增量反而增加。 添加馬鈴薯澱粉陽性樹薯澱粉90％70％以上 【Abstract】 Using recycled fiber as part of the stuff for papermaking has been a necessity. The application of recycled fiber, however, would affect the final strength properties of the products due to the drying and rewetting of the fibers. Starch, especially cationic starch was thus used to mitigate the defect. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the effect of the cationic starch dosage and the adoption of recycled mixed office waste (MOW) fiber on the retention and handsheet properties in the currently mainstreamed neutral papermaking system. The results showed that the size fastness increased with increasing AKD and cationic starch dosages no matter MOW fibers were added or not. The cationic potato starch showed better size fastness than that of cationic tapioca starch. The size fastness was controlled by AKD and cationic starch dosage, and decreased with increasing charge of MOW pulp. The strength of MOW recycled fiber was improved by an appropriate beating to a CSF of 280ml. The burst and tensile indices of the handsheet were improved with the addition of cationic starch. The strength of handsheet increased with the increasing application of MOW recycled fiber mainly due to its better fiber length distribution than that of the LBKP’s. The overall first pass retention and first pass fines retention were mor