linux操作系统论文.doc

ABSTRACT 摘 要 PAGE 4 PAGE 1 摘 要 现在,Linux已经是应用比较广泛的操作系统之一，在其系统中有很多的服务。为了实现远程配置和管理Linux中的各种服务，操作系统是一个用来和硬件打交道并为用户程序提供一个有限服务集的低级支撑软件。一个计算机系统是一个硬件和软件的共生体，它们互相依赖，不可分割。计算机的硬件，含有外围设备、处理器、内存、硬盘和其他的电子设备组成计算机的发动机。但是没有软件来操作和控制它，自身是不能工作的。完成这个控制工作的软件就称为操作系统，在Linux的术语中被称为“内核”，也可以称为“核心”。Linux内核的主要模块(或组件)分以下几个部分：存储管理、CPU和进程管理、文件系统、设备管理和驱动、网络通信，以及系统的初始化(引导)、系统调用等。 关键词：Linux；内核；进程 Abstract ABSTRACT Now, Linux has a broader application of one of the operating system, there are many services in their systems. In order to achieve a variety of services in the remote configuration and management of Linux operating system is a low-level support for dealing with hardware and a limited set of services provided for the user program software. A computer system is a hardware and software symbionts, they are interdependent and indivisible. Computer hardware containing computer engine of peripheral devices, processors, memory, hard drives and other electronic equipment. But there is no software to operate and control it, own work. The complete control software called the operating system in Linux terms is known as the kernel, also known as the core. Linux kernel module (or component) is divided into the following sections: memory management, CPU and process management, file systems, device management and drive, network communications, and system initialization (boot) system call. Key words: Linux;?kernel;?process. 目录 目录 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758801 第1章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc323758801 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758802 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc323758802 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758803 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc323758803 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758804 1.3 本课题研究的意义 PAGEREF _Toc323758804 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758805 1.4本课题研究的方法 PAGEREF _Toc323758805 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758806 第2章 Linux内核 PAGEREF _Toc323758806 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758807 2.1 内核的开发和规范 PAGEREF _Toc323758807 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323758808 2.2linux内核主要子系统