句子成分：主谓宾定状补表.ppt

补充 名词作定语： pocket money 零用钱; alarm clock 闹钟； sports car 跑车 不定式作定语： I have a lot of homework to do. That’s the way to do it. 介词短语： It’s a map of China. 五,同位语 在一个名词或代词后面，有时可以跟一个名词（或其他词、结构），对前面的性质或情况做进一步的说明。 简单概况：起解释说明作用。 名词作同位语： We Chinese should be proud of our country. 同位语从句： The news that Miss Li is married is true. 练习：请找出下列句子的状语并指出状语是由什么充当(副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、状语从句)。 1. He did his homework carefully at home. ( ________________________________ ) carefully,副词; at home, 介词词组。 to do some shopping不定式作目的状语; on Sunday介词短语表时间。 2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. ( ________________________________ ) 3. When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. ( ______________________________ ) 4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper. ( ______________________________ ) Feeling tired, 现在分词短语表原因; without supper, 介词短语表方式。 When I grow up, 时间状语从句。 5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience. ( ________________________________ ) 6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. ( ________________________________ ) Brought up in the country, 过去分词短 语表原因。 due to his lack of patience介词短语表 原因。 四、补足语 补充说明主语的称为主语补足语; 补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。 练习：请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。 1. They elected John monitor. ( __________________ ) 2. He treated his mistake as a joke. ( __________________ ) as a joke, 介词词组。 monitor名词 3. We heard her singing a song. ( _________________________________ ) 4. He told me to make my own decision. ( _________________________________ ) to make my own decision, 动词不定式 singing a song, 现在分词短语。 5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. ( ____________________________ ) 6. He watched an insect caught by a bird. ( ____________________________ ) caught by a bird, 过去分词短语。 wrong, 形容词。 如果把主动语态改成被动语态, 宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。例如： He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。(不定式作主语补足语) 句子 1. 句子成分： 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语 2. 按交际功能分： 陈述句、疑问句、