元谋干热河谷冲沟坡度与植物优势种关系.pdf

2018,47(2): 140 ～143. Subtropical Plant Science 元谋干热河谷冲沟坡度与植物优势种关系 吴世祥1 1 1 1,2 ，王 晨 ，胡翠华 ，刘守江 (1.西华师范大学国土资源学院，四川 南充 637009 ；2.西华师范大学嘉陵江流域研究所，四川 南充 637009) 摘 要：在元谋干热河谷冲沟发育典型的三个样区(沙地村、金雷村、苴林村)采集 48 条冲沟的植物样方数据和 冲沟沟底的坡度数据，运用重要值方法对植被优势种进行判别和筛选，以灌木优势种和草本优势种为主要研究 对象，探讨植被优势种与冲沟沟底坡度的关系。结果表明：(1)灌木优势种为车桑子Dodonaea viscosa 和山合欢 Albizia kalkora ，重要值分别为 0.486 和 0.342 ，占灌木总体的83%；草本优势种为扭黄茅 Heteropogon contortus 、 孔颖草Bothriochloa pertusa 和茅草Imperata cylindrica ，重要值分别为0.386 、0.140 及 0.196 ，占草本总体的72%。 (2)除草本优势种中的茅草盖度与坡度相关性显著(P0.05)外，样区冲沟沟底坡度与灌木优势种和草本优势种相 关性均不显著(P0.05) ，表明在元谋干热河谷地区，冲沟沟底坡度对植被优势种生长状况影响较小。 关键词：优势种；重要值；相关性；冲沟坡度；元谋干热河谷 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2018.02.009 中图分类号：Q948.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2018)02-0140-04 Relationship Between Ravine Gradient and Plant Dominant Species in Yuanmou Dry and Hot Valley 1 1 1 1,2 WU Shi-xiang , WANG Chen , HU Cui-hua , LIU Shou-jiang (1.School of Land and Resources, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan China; 2.Institute of Jialing River Basin, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, Sichuan China) Abstract: With three typical plots (Shadi Village, Jinlei Village, and Julin Village) in the hot-dry valley of Yuanmou as sample areas, 48 plant ditch data about gullies and gully slope were collected, and important value methods were used, the dominant species of vegetation were discriminated and screened. The dominant species of shrubs and herbaceous were the main research objects. T