高中物理教材知识结构与体系研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 20 高中物理教材知识结构与体系研究 摘 要：当今社会，科学技术是任何一个国家赖以长久稳定发展的重要力量，物理教育的发展能反映现代科学技术的发展。为了更好地推动高中物理教材改革，本文主要通过从教材的知识结构与体系这方面对不同时期同地区和同时期不同地区的高中物理教材进行对比研究，了解到我国高中物理教材的知识结构与体系逐渐脱离按照传统的物理学体系的编写框架。但对比一些外国的高中物理教材，我国教材仍存在些许不足，例如近代物理学的知识比例不多，深度不够，以及与近代科技和生产、生活联系不够紧密等问题。 关键字：高中物理教材；教学改革；对比研究；知识结构与体系 The Research of Senior High School Physics Textbooks Knowledge Structure and System Abstract: Nowadays,science and technology is an important strength on which country rely for stabilizing development for a long time. And the development of the physics education can reflect it properly. In order to better promote the reform of physics textbooks used in senior high school.This paper mainly through comparative study on the textbooks from the knowledge structure and system of same area in different periods and different areas at the same time,knowed the writing of the framework which knowledge structure and system of senior high school physics textbooks in China gradually away from the traditional physics system.However,Chinese physics textbooks still exist a little deficiency in contrast to some foreign physics textbooks of senior high school.For example,the modern physics knowledge ratio and depth is not enough,and modern science and technology are not enough close contact with our life and production,and so on.Key words: high school physics textbook；teaching reform；contrast research；the knowledge structure and system 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993718 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc323993718 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993719 1.1 物理教育的重要性 PAGEREF _Toc323993719 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993720 1.2 世界物理学科教学现状 PAGEREF _Toc323993720 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993721 1.3 研究物理教材的意义 PAGEREF _Toc323993721 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993722 2 我国高中物理教材的变迁 PAGEREF _Toc323993722 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993723 2.1 发展过程 PAGEREF _Toc323993723 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993724 2.1.1 孕育时期 PAGEREF _Toc323993724 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323993725 2.1.2 发展时期 PAGEREF _Toc323993725 \h 3 HYPER