动载作用下饱和土壤液化的研究述评.pdf

22 2 V o l. 22, N o. 2 2006 6 W ORLD EARTH QUAKE ENG IN EER ING Jun. , 200 6 : 1007-6069 ( 2006) 02- 0039- 11 李立云 杜修力 ( , 100022) : () () , , , : R ay leigh : : TU 435 : A R eview on th e liquefaction research of saturated soils under dynam ic load L I L -i yun DU X iu- li ( Beijing L ab of Earthquake Engin eering and Stru ctural R etrofit, Beijing U n iv ersity of T echnology, B eijing 100022, C h ina) Abs tract: In th is paper, the state-o-f the-art of studies on the lique fact ion of saturated so ils are review ed, including the m ech an ism o f the soil liquefact ion, the influ ent ia l factors of the se ism ica lly indu ced soil liquefact ion, the ap- proach of estmi ating and analyzing the se ism ic h azard of the so il lique fact ion, and the ch aracters of the pos-t liqu e- fact ion soils. Som e w ork s on the so il liquefaction indu ced by blasting are also introduced. T hen, after ana lyzed these w orks, som e intend ing research w orks are proposed, su ch as the dynam ic constitut ive re lation of the so il ske-l eton, the effect of the R ayle igh w ave to liqu efaction, the influ ence of the stru cture-so il interaction on liqu efaction, the ch aracter o f the post- liquefaction so ils, the bu ilding settlem ents du e to liqu efaction and b lasting- indu ced liqu e- fact ion, and so on. K ey w ord s: sa turated so il so il liqu efaction earthqu ake w ave explosion w ave 1 , , , , , 50% , , , , , [ 1] : 2005- 09 - 12 : 2005- 12- 13 : ( : ( 1973- ) , , , . 40