封闭腔内声场的核心变量及其应用研究-汽车工程.PDFVIP

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封闭腔内声场的核心变量及其应用研究-汽车工程.PDF

汽  车  工  程 2019年(第41卷)第 1期 Automotive Engineering 2019(Vol.41)No.1 doi:10.19562/ j.chinasae.qcgc.2019.01.011 封闭腔内声场的核心变量及其应用研究∗ 高书娜 (1 西南大学工程技术学院ꎬ重庆  400716ꎻ  2 汽车噪声振动和安全技术国家重点实验室ꎬ重庆  401122) [摘要]  以降低车内噪声为目标ꎬ快速锁定车身结构关键区域并提出改进措施ꎬ前提是清楚掌握车内声场的 核心变量ꎮ 因此ꎬ基于声场计算公式ꎬ讨论公式中的变量与各参数及声压响应的关系ꎬ发现节线分布是核心变量ꎬ且 增加节线数可降低腔内声压ꎻ制作样车ꎬ通过物理试验验证了这一结论ꎻ并将结论用于某型车的车内声压控制中ꎬ成 功降低了该车内部声压ꎬ表明基于节线分布可以快速地对腔内声压进行控制ꎮ 关键词:结构声场耦合系统ꎻ固有频率变量ꎻ振型变量ꎻ节线分布 A Study on Core Variables of Enclosed Cavitys Interior Sound Field and Its Application Gao Shuna 1College of Engineering and TechnologyꎬSouthwest UniversityꎬChongqing  400716ꎻ 2StateKey Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety TechnologyꎬChongqing  401122 [Abstract]  Aimingatreducingtheinteriornoiseꎬtoquicklylockthekey areasofvehiclebody structureand put forward improvementꎬthe premise is to get a clear understanding of core variables of car interior sound field. Thereforeꎬinthispaperꎬbasedonthecalculationformulaof interior soundfieldꎬrelationshipbetweenvariablesand parameters and sound pressure response is analyzed. It isfound that nodal line distribution is the core variable and increase of nodal line number can decrease the interior sound pressure. A prototype car is made and the conclusion isverified by the physical test. The conclusion is applied to the interior sound pressure control of a certain type of vehicleꎬwhich successfully reduces the interior sound pressure of the vehicle. It showsthat the interior sound pres ̄ sure can be controlled quickly based on the nodal line distribution. Keywords:structural acoustic field coupling systemꎻfrequency variableꎻmode variableꎻnoda

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