it做形式主语的用法大全.pdfVIP

It 作形式主语常见句型 四川省乐至中学 张与刚 动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it 作形 式主语，放到句首，常见句型有： 1.It+be+ 形容词+主语从句，如： It isuncertainwhetherhecan cometoJenny’sbirthdayparty ornot. 2.It +be+ 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：afact, apity, ashame, an honour，a question等，如： It’sapity thatyou missedtheexciting footballmatch. Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewill comeornot. 3.It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如： It isreportedthat 16peoplewerekilledin theearthquake. It isnot decidedwhowill givetheoperationtothepatient. 4.It + 不及物动词(seem, appear,happen 等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等， 如： It seemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth. Ithappenedthat Iwasoutwhenhecalled. 5.It+be+ 形容词 + forsb.）+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 等作表语，有时候 为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，如： It’snecessary fortheyoungtomastertwo foreign language. It isunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant. 这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise 6.It +be + 形容词 + of sb.+ 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的 形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever,foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。 某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如： It’svery kindofyou tohelp mewith thework. You arekindtohelp me. It seemed selfish ofhimnotto sharehisdictionarywith others. He seemed selfishnotto sharehisdictionarywith others. 7.It+be+名词词组 + 动词不定式，如： It isnot agoodhabitto stayuptoolate. 8.It +be+ 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,no good, nouse, awasteof,useless, senseless等，如： It’sawasteoftimetalkingtoher anymore. It isnousearguing aboutthematterwith him. 9.It+take(sb.)+ 时间 （金钱）+ 动词不定式，如： Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearsto finish buildingthedam. Itwilltake awholedaytoget tothetop ofthemountain on foot. 实战演练： 1.Itisgenerally consideredunwisetogive achild heors