基于平台Arduino的防酒驾汽车安全启动系统.PDFVIP

ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报, 第9 卷 第3 期, 2018 年 4/ 15 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, Vol. 9 No. 3, 2018 265—271 基于平台Arduino的防酒驾汽车安全启动系统 程丽丽，刘志刚，毕明岩 （吉林大学 应用技术学院，长春 130012 ，中国） 摘  要： 为了防止酒驾人员逃避检测，保证驾驶安全，设计了一种集酒精检测系统与汽车启动一体式 安全启动系统。该系统必须先经过酒精检测，然后才能启动汽车。以开源电子原型平台Arduino 为控 制核心，加入基本安全驾驶检测功能，将酒精检测传感器模块与语音传感器模块结合，采用语音启动 汽车。系统模块分2 地安装，两部分模块由2.4~2.5 GHz ISM 频段的单片无线收发芯片NRF24L01 实现通讯。经过实验检测，检测成功率至95% 以上。结果表明：该系统从方法上提高酒精传感器的 检测成功率。因而，该系统精简、安装便捷，可改善传统酒驾系统检测灵敏度，克服逃避检测问题。 关键词： 汽车主动安全；酒精检测；Arduino 平台；语音启动汽车；无线收发芯片NRF24L01 U 461.91 A 10.3969/j .issn.1674-8484.2018.03.004 中图分类号：        文献标识码：        DOI: Automobile safety starting system with anti-alcohol driving based on platform Arduino CHENG Lili, LIU Zhigang, BI Mingyan (College of Applied Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China) Abstract: An alcohol-detection system and an all-in-one safety-start system were designed to prevent drunk drivers evading from detections and to ensure driving safety. The system should test drivers’ alcohol before starting the car by voice. The system’s control-core was an open-source electronic-prototype platform Arduino. The system has a basic safety-driving-detection function by combining an alcohol-sensor module with a voice-sensor module. The system modules were installed in two places and the two separated modules were communicated by a single-chip wireless-transceiver chip NRF24L01 working at the frequency band of industrial scientific medical (ISM) of 2.4-2.5 GHz. Undergoing tests, the experimental de