高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧.docVIP

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 /forum-136-1.html 更多精品尽在大家网高中英语！ http://www.TopS 高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧 技巧一 用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 1. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______ for a space flight. (2007江西卷) A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 【解析】答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外，由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。 2. ______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 【解析】答案选C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。 技巧二 用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用现在分词，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义 1. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷) A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 【解析】答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行，故要用不定式。 2. There are hundreds of visitors ______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. (2006上海卷) A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 【解析】答案选C。由于表示“正在等”，故用现在分词作定语。 3. “Things ______ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷) A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 【解析】答案选A。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 注：受the first, the second…the last修饰的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。如： —The last one ______ pays the meal. —Agreed! (2007全国I) A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 【解析】答案选C。因为在the first, the second, the third, …, the last等结构后习惯上要接不定式作定语，又如：I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一个承认我可能错了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。 技巧三 用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷) A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 【解析】答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。 2. Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007四川卷) A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 【解析】答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上说，休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying h