小学英语语法时态总结.docxVIP

小学英语语法时态总结　小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳~~一般现在时　一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态　二.构成及变化　动词的变化。　肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。　如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　2.行为动词的变化。　l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.　否定句：主语+dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.　一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?　如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?　Yes,wedo./No,wedont.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？　如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?　２、当主语为第三人称单数时,　助动词为does　肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..　一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。　如：Doesheswimwell?　Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？　如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则　(1)多数动词直接加s:…….　(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,　结尾加es:watchesgoesdoeswashesbrushes　(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:　study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays　四．时间标志：always总是,usually经常,often经常,sometimes有时,every…每~　一般现在时练习题　I.用下列单词的适当形式填空　1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.　_________(get)upatsixo’clock.　3.__________you_________(brush)yourteethevery　morning?　________________(do)he　usually________________(do)afterschool?　________________(study)English,Chinese,　maths,scienceandArtatschool.　sometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhis　sister.　eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.　8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?　Ⅱ单项选择。　()1.youhaveabook?　A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have　()2.Theyonafarm.　A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked　()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?　A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes　()4.Shedoesn’tA.doingB.todoC.doesD.do　(Mr.BrowntoAmerica?　A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes　()6.Where’smycamera?Iit.　A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat　()7.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.　A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes　()usuallylateforschool?No,.　A.Do,IamB.Does,notC.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t　()9.shehomeatsixeveryday?　A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left　()10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.