基于生态恢复和文化回归的梯田景观格局重建.pdf

第 36 卷第 1期 生 态 学 报 Vol.36,No.1 2016年1月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jan.,2016 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201502060300 侯惠珺,罗丹,赵鸣.基于生态恢复和文化回归的梯田景观格局重建———以菲律宾科迪勒拉高山水稻梯田景观复兴为例.生态学报,2016,36(1): 148鄄155. Hou HJ,Luo D,Zhao M.Reconstruction of landscape pattern on terracesbased on the theory of ecological restoration and cultureregressionfor mountain rice terraces in the Philippines Cordillera region.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(1):148鄄155. 基于生态恢复和文化回归的梯田景观格局重建 ———以菲律宾科迪勒拉高山水稻梯田景观复兴为例 侯惠珺,罗摇 丹,赵摇 鸣* 北京林业大学园林学院,北京摇 100083 摘要:基于菲律宾科迪勒拉梯田景观遭到严重破坏、世界文化遗产受到威胁的现状,通过分析先人建立的“水源涵养林鄄木涌鄄聚 落鄄梯田鄄水系冶结构体系以及传统文化对梯田景观格局稳定性的保护和控制,剖析隐含在高山水稻梯田景观背后的生态技术和 文化格局,了解和借鉴先人智慧,结合现状生态、社会问题和地区特征,分析梯田景观恢复的需求和挑战,运用景观生态学技术 手段和对传统文化的唤醒,进行采伐迹地恢复、梯田景观恢复、灌溉体系修复、对抗外来物种入侵,借鉴传统管理模式建立适应 新形势的社区管理和合理的旅游规划体系,重建“森林鄄木涌鄄聚落鄄梯田鄄水系冶的景观生态格局,促进传统文化回归,实现高山梯 田景观复兴与世界文化遗产保护。 关键词:水稻梯田景观;生态恢复;文化回归;景观格局重建 Reconstruction of landscape pattern on terraces based on the theory of ecological restoration and culture regression for mountain rice terraces in the Philippines Cordillera region HOU Huijun,LUO Dan,ZHAO Ming* School of LandscapeArchitecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China Abstract:MountainriceterracesinthePhilippineCordillerawereincludedasWorldHeritageSitein 1995becauseof their uniqueness in scale, technology, and culture. However, the ecosystem has been disturbed and the terraced area has substantially reduced duetofactors such as deforestation,invasive species,and damaged irrigation system. In addition,an increasing number of original inhabitants subsequently fled, leading to the collapse of traditional social structure, and disordered tourism development aggravated the conditions of terraced areas. These areas were once included in the list comprising the ‘World Heritage in Danger 爷 report. Therefore, their reconstruction is imminently and e