面向多式联运的运输优化研究-系统工程专业毕业论文.docx

中文摘要多式联运是现代交通运输发展的一种必然趋势，因此许多国家都将多式联运 中文摘要 多式联运是现代交通运输发展的一种必然趋势，因此许多国家都将多式联运 作为今后发展的重点。然而就在多式联运得到广泛应用的同时，多式联运理论方 面的研究却被忽略了。 本论文重点研究多式联运下运输优化模型及算法研究，根据多式联运系统的 网络特性，建立了多式联运系统的虚拟运输网络，以此为基础，根据不同的应用 需求，分别设计了多式联运运输方式组合优化模型和多式联运最短时间路径模型， 并给出了求解算法。运输组合优化模型，再考虑各个网点的运输时间、运费、运 输能力不同以及发生换装的可能性等前提下，确定最佳的多式联运的运输组合方 式，使得总运费最低；最短时间路径模型，重点考虑了运输方式的转换时间和可 能发生的货运延迟，构造了多式联运运输网络时间分析图。考虑到多式联运优化 的复杂性，本文将遗传算法对运输方案进行优化，通过对每条路径的编码，应用 一定的交叉和变异规则将种群不断进化得到最优化解。 论文的最后，结合亿利资源集团的PVC销售物流方案设计，应用运输组合优 化模型，进行多式联运运输方案设计，得到最低运输费用方案。 关键词：多式联运组合优化最短时间路径遗传算法 分类号： AB AB STRACT Multi—model‰spoft is advanced stage of the development of transport,and inevitable trend well．So many countries have taken it applied in the key point for future development．Though it has widely practice，sometimes we overlooked studies its theory． The papers focus the transportation optimal model and algorithm in the multi．modal transport． According to the network characteristic of multi—modal transport system,the virtual network of multi。modal transport system is established．Depending the application requirements．the Wansportation modes combinatorial optimization model and the Shortest time path model designed． Considered various points of transit time，freight,transport capacity installed in different and the possibility of premise，the optimal combination of multimodal transport is determined；shortest time path model，considered key mode of transport for the conversion t／me and the cargo delays may design the time analysis丘g for Multi·model transport network．Considering the complexity of multimode transportation,we decide to Genetic Algorithm(OA)as the efficient tool to solve the optimization problem．Every path is converted into single byte in the chromosome．The generation is evolved by some rules and the best chromosome is got at last． Among the last，PVC sales logistics of Elion Resources Group Company is designed．According to different target markets，application of the transport optimization model，the minimum programme of transport